Nichols Medal Award to Debye - C&EN Global Enterprise (ACS

Nov 6, 2010 - Dr. Peter J. W. Debye (left) receives the William H. Nichols Medal of the ACS New York Section from Dr. Henry B. Hass . Dr. Debye is an ...
2 downloads 0 Views 3MB Size
CHEMICAL ENGINEERS FOR PROJECT EVALUATION

PEOPLE

Arthur D. Little, Inc., one of the world's oldest, most versatile industrial consulting organiza­ tions, has challenging assign­ ments in chemical and petro­ chemical project evaluation. Positions are a I senior and junior levels. Experience should in­ clude having had designs take shape as operating plants and re­ lated activities. Assignments will require ability to work suc­ cessfully with top management of chemical companies. High scholastic record and proven interest in a consulting career are expected from qualilied candidates. Send a brief description of your education and experience to Donald E. Sweet, Manager Staff Employmen t

Arthur B.IUttlcJnc. 3 5 Acorn Park Cambridge 4 0 , Massachusetts

A new standard

in

precision!

Nichols Medal Award to Debye Dr. Peter J . W. Debye (left) receives the William H. Nichols Medal of the ACS New York Section from Dr. Henry B. Hass. Dr. Debye is an international authority on the struc­ ture of molecules and is emeritus professor of chemistry at Cornell University. He was honored for "basic contributions to theory in the area where chemistry merges with physics." Dr. Debye, who in 1937 received the Nobel Prize in chemistry, gave a paper on Measuring Molecules on the occasion of receiving the Nichols Medal

ASCO ACCU-VAC ABSOLUTE VACUUM and PRESSURE GAUGES

INDUSTRY

• Precalibrated · Not damaged by vacuum leaks or pressure fluctuation · All internal parts corrosive resistant · Light —weighs only 20 ounces · 4 " Diameter dial set in black enamelled plastic case

The Accu-Vac gauges combine accuracy, sensitivity, ease of installation and ease of reading in popular ranges of 0-20 mm., 0-40 mm. and 0-760 mm. Hg. Accu-Vac gauges may be flush-mounted on in­ strument panels, or directly mounted into the line by use of the threaded coupling or rubber tubing coupling provided with the instrument. Both grad­ uations and figures are large and accurately read­ able. Accuracy is 2 parts in 1000 and all the gauge's internal parts are coated with chemically deposited nickel to resist corrosion. Model | A120 Pressure Range 0-20 mm. Hg. Each I $98.50

A140

A160

0-40 mm. Hg.

$98.50

0-760 mm. Hg.

1

ARTHUR F. SMITH, INC. 311 ALEXANDER ST., ROCHESTER 4, Ν. Υ.

C&EN

MARCH

2 7,

1961

Dr. Robert B. Booth named man­ ager of mining chemicals research and development at Stamford labs of American Cyan am id. Dr. Hugh J. Campbell added to lab staff of Du Pout's Niagara Falls re­ search lab.

Dr. Aleksander Beresniewicz and Dr. David H. Scheiber promoted to staff scientists at Du Pont's Niagara Falls research lab.

Dr. Frank A. Cassis named director of sales technical service planning for Amoco Chemicals. Chicago. Robert G. Weisz named supervisor of sales technical service laboratory.

C. A. Bergman appointed market manager for chemicals at General Aniline & Film's General Dyestuff Co.

George A. Clarke appointed group leader at Stamford labs of American Cyan amid.

$98.50

Write for complete literature on this and related items.

116

Maj. C. J. P. Ball of Magnesium Elektron, Ltd., has received the Plati­ num Medal of the Institute of Metals, London, in recognition of his outstand­ ing services to the nonferrous metal industries, especially to the magne­ sium industry.

Has been chemical sales manager for the division in Charlotte, N.C.

Anachem Award The 1961 Anachem Award will be given to Dr. Izaak M. Kolthoff, pro­ fessor and head of analytical chemis­ try at the Univer­ sity of Minnesota. The award is made by the As­ sociation of Ana­ lytical Chemists, Detroit, to recog­ nize outstanding service to the field of analytical chem­ istry. Presentation will be at the 9th Anachem Conference to be held next October. Dr. Kolthoff is author or co­ author of 10 books and about 700 technical papers, primarily in electro­ chemistry. Maj. Gen. William M. Creasy, US (Ret.) has been elected to the board of trustees of the Chemists' Club, New York. He fills out the unexpired term of Roland Soule, retired. Gen. Creasy is v.p. of the Lummus Co. Merrill M. Darley named manager of agricultural research at Allied Chemical's General Chemical Division. Leonard H. Dhein succeeds him as technical supervisor of agricultural re­ search. James W. Davidson joins staff of nonmetal materials division at General Motors defense systems. Firth L. Dennett named manager of fluids section at Dow Coming's product engineering laboratories. Joseph W. Keil named to new position of project manager in new products development. New managerial assignments at Hercules Powder: Dr. Arthur E. Drake, director of development; Dr. Robert W. Little, sales manager for rubber chemicals; Dr. W. Donald Thompson, manager of sales service for paper chemicals; Dr. Spencer H. Watkins, assistant manager of sales service for paper chemicals. Victor R. Erdelyi becomes senior design engineer in semiconductor section of Westinghouse Electric's astroelectronics lab, Newbury Park, Calif. From Hughes Aircraft. Dr. David Flitter joins Wyeth Lab­ oratories, Inc., West Chester, Pa., as senior research chemist. From Du Pont.

THE

wwm and NEW , CHAMPION Κ SE

small research vacuum dry box

The prototype of this 2 foot long vacuum box can be readily evacuated with a standard laboratory type vacuum pump and is ideally suited to research requiring a small working area. It is particularly useful in the prepara­ tion of samples for spectrographic analysis

and/or minute metallurgical preparations that cannot tolerate oxygen contamination. Send for literature on the No. KSE-10 Vacuum Dry Box or on the many other types of Safety Enclosures available.

*Looks like the "inside dope" is finally coming out second best.

K-S-E

For complete information, call or write

KEWAUNEE SCIENTIFIC EQUIPMENT ADRIAN, MICHIGAN

4 0 3 8 Logan Street

2-Diethylaminoethanethiol Hydrochloride

EVANS OFFERS ANOTHER Dl-FUNCTIONAL THIOL A k

HCI · (C;H5); N-CH2-CHrSH PROPERTIES AND SPECtfMCATtQNS Mol.Wt,

W.73

m*P*

îTO^CMift.

Assay

96% Mis.

Diwlphide 2-Diethylaminoethanethiol hydrochloride is expected to be of considerable interest in the pharmaceutical field since it facilitates the p r e p a r a t i o n of the thio a n a l o g u e of many physiologically active d i e t h y l a m i n o e t h a n o l derivatives. Some w o r k along this line has a l r e a d y been done in the fields of antispasmodics a n d local anesthetics. Increased activity and improved toxicity ratios may also be o b t a i n e d . It has also f o u n d use in pesticides, a n d the free base is expected to be active as a polymerization promoter. Sample and data sheet available on request.

4% Max.

^r ^

Please send me sample of Evans' 2-Diethylaminoethanethiol hydrochloride and data sheet Name

^ H ^

_ _ _ _ ^ - _ — _ _ _ _ _ _

Position

_ _ _ _

Company ^Address _

\ MMM

„A

250 Ε. 43rd St., N.Y. 17, Ν. Υ.

MARCH

2 7,

1961

C&EN

117

your source Fisher Award in Analytical Chemistry

HYDRAZINE and its

HERBERT A. LAITINEN

SALTS Fairmount Chemical offers hydrazine and its salts in a variety of forms. Both com­ mercial and development quantities are shipped from our plant in Newark, N . J., close to the major users of hydrazine. HYDRAZINE-Technical Solution 44.8% Hydrazine (70% Hydrazine Hydrate) HYDRAZINE-Purified Solution 54.4% Hydrazine (85% Hydrazine Hydrate) HYDRAZINE-Purified Solution 64% Hydrazine (100% Hydrazine Hydrate) HYDRAZINE SULFATE-Commercial Monohydrazine Sulfate, 2 4 % min. N 2 H 4 HYDRAZINE, Purified Base 95% min. Hydrazine, balance water HYDRAZINE SULFATE, CP, Analyzed Crystals HYDRAZINE-DIHYDROCHLORIDE, C P , Crystals HYDRAZINE MONOACETATE, 9 5 % m i n .

Liquid or deliquescent crystals HYDRAZINE MONOHYDROBROMIDE, 50% Aqueous solution

Ν,Η,ΗΒΓ

OXYGEN SCAVENGER FOR BOILER FEED WATERDEOXY-SOL—a solution of hydrazine for highly efficient removal of oxygen from boiler feed water. Leaves no residue. Write for booklet BW. FAIRMOUNT Η-SERIES FLUXES AND CORE SOLDER

—Hydrazine-activated solder flux and core solder, for use in soldering electrical and electronic equipment. Leaves no residue to cause bridging and corrosion. Write for Data Sheet. OTHER HYDRAZINE CHEMICALS SEMICARBAZIDE SEMICARBAZIDE HYDROCHLORIDE THIOSEMICARBAZIDE

We will be glad to discuss manufacturing Hydrazine Salts suited to your special re­ quirements. For details on grades and prices call or write . . .

Fairmount

C H E M I C A L C O . , I N C . 136 L i b e r t y S t . , N e w Y o r k 6, Ν . Υ.

118

C&EN

MARCH

2 7, 1 9 6 1

Dr. Herbert A. Laitinen won this year's Fisher Award in Analytical Chemistry for his fundamental con­ tributions in electroanalytical chem­ istry. He presented his award ad­ dress March 22 before the Division of Analytical Chemistry at the 139th ACS National Meeting in St. Louis. Dr. Laitinen received his B.S. at the University of Minnesota in 1936 and his Ph.D. there in 1940. His Ph.D. thesis work on the current-time behavior of a platinum electrode in a quiet solution remains the classic proof of the validity of linear diffusion cur­ rent control. Since 1940, Dr. Laitinen has made many other important contributions to electroanalytical chemistry. lie was the first to use the rotating platinum microelectrodc for voltametric deter­ minations and amperometric titrations. tie discovered the reductibility of hy­ drocarbons at the dropping mercury electrode, and he made the first sys­ tematic study of the polarographic properties of many hydrocarbons. Another of Dr. Laitinen's research interests is the polarographv of metal ion complexes. He introduced the ap­ plication of the polarographic tech­ nique using liquid ammonia as the solvent and has evaluated the stability constants and reduction mechanisms of several metal ion complexes. Dr. Laitinen has also carried out adsorp­ tion studies of organic substances at the dropping mercury electrode and has studied the influence of adsorbed monolayers on the kinetics of electrode reactions, and the mechanism of the electrolytic surface oxidation of plati­ num and gold.

Dr. Laitinen is now a professor of analytical chemistry at the University of Illinois and also directs the univer­ sity's analytical chemistry division. He joined the Illinois faculty 21 years ago. In addition to an active teaching and research career, Dr. Laitinen is secretary of the Commission on Elec­ trochemical Data of the Analytical Section of the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry, a mem­ ber of the Advisory Panel, Bureau of Standards, Chemistry Division I, edi­ tor of Monographs and Special Publi­ cations of the Electrochemical Society, and assistant editor of Anahjtica Chimica Acta. Just last year he pub­ lished his first solely authored text­ book, "Chemical Analysis." Lately, Dr. Laitinen has been doing electrochemical research using molten lithium chloride-potassium chloride eutectic as the solvent. These studies have led to the development of av electromotive force series of more than 30 entries in this solvent. Dr. Laiti­ nen is continuing his work in this area using alkali metal nitrate and sulfate solvent systems. He is also studying the adsorption of organic substances at electrode surfaces and the effect of these adsorbed substances on elec­ trode reactions. According to one of his colleagues, "The importance of Professor Laitinen's work is its thoroughness and the manner in which he has driven to the heart of each problem that he has studied. His efforts have provided us with a much more basic under­ standing of electrochemical principles than we had a decade or two ago."

Three Great Encyclopedias!

fcwe PuUu^edf A comprehensive survey of all compounds of present and potential commercial significance . . .

• Complete, authoritative one-volume surveys • All articles specially written by experts • Large 7 X 10" format • Fully illustrated 2 The ENCYCLOPEDIA of MICROSCOPY e d i t e d b y G E O R G E L . C L A R K , Research

Professor of Analytical University of Illinois

Chemistry,

Here is the most extensive collection of informa­ tion ever published on microscopy. T h e chem­ ical, engineering and industrial applications of microscopy as presented in this book are easily the most complete and up-to-date ever offered. T h e coverage of every aspect of electron, elec­ tron mirror, and field emission microscopy is a major scientific achievement. Entirely new ma­ terial on the solid image and ultrasonic micro­ scopes, and on electronic combinations such as flying spot and T V microscopes is included. 1961, 600 double-column

pages

Price through April 30, 1961: $22.50 Price after April 30, 1961: $25.00

3 The ENCYCLOPEDIA of SPECTROSCOPY e d i t e d b y G E O R G E L . C L A R K , Research

Professor of Analytical University of Illinois

Chemistry,

This dependable work contains a wealth of in­ formation on all branches of spectroscopy. Over 160 authorities cover the contributions of spec­ troscopy to all the sciences, and also consider its industrial applications in research, routine testing and on-stream control in plants. Information is also presented on recent achievements and dis­ coveries, such as optical masers, the Mossbauer effect, the X-ray telescope and time-of-flight spectrometers. T h e book undoubtedly has the most thorough coverage of infrared spectro­ photometry ever published. 1960, 788 double-column pages,

$25.00

4 The ENCYCLOPEDIA of the BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES edited by P E T E R G R A Y ,

Head, Department of Biological University of Pittsburgh

Sciences,

If it falls between Abiogenesis and Zoogeog­ r a p h y , you'll find it among the nearly 800 articles in this new work. Contributors from more than 30 countries cover the biological sciences in their developmental, ecological, functional, genetic, structural and taxonomic aspects, in addition to covering numerous topics in biochemistry and biophysics. Articles on such timely subjects as Biological Warfare and Space Biology take their place beside such classical accounts as those on Enzyme and Origin of Life. Here is an integrated and comprehensive reference for anyone who needs answers to the myriad questions involved with modern biology. Reinhold Books in the Biological Sciences 1961, about 1200 double-column pages Price through April 30, 1961: $17.50 Price after April 30, 1961: $20.00

1 INDUSTRIAL ORGANIC NITROGEN COMPOUNDS by MELVIN J. ASTLE Professor of Organic Chemistry Case Institute of Technology

ACS MONOGRAPH No. 150 1961, 400pages,

$14.00

Here is the first single book in re­ cent years to summarize the chem­ istry of most of the organic nitro­ gen compounds used in industry. T h e coverage includes all com­ pounds of present and potential commercial significance, except naturally occurring ones. Reac­ tions about which little is known are included to suggest profitable areas for further research. Reac­ tion mechanisms appear when needed for a thorough under­ standing of the reactions de­ scribed. T h e monograph gives vigorous attention to recent develop­ ments, a n d to the patent literature. Thus, latest developments from industrial laboratories as well as those from other institutions are included. Among the topics covered are aliphatic amines, arylamines, hydrazines, azo compounds, diazonium salts, oximes, and aliphatic nitro compounds. T h e heterocyclic nitrogen ring is discussed in extensive detail in order to present a comprehensive survey of nitrogen compounds. Industrial Organic Nitrogen Compounds is an authoritative a n d de­ pendable reference work that will prove indispensable to chemical manufacturers, a n d to the petroleum, petrochemical, surface coating and plastics industries. CONTENTS: Aliphatic Amines—Arylamines—Heterocyclic A m i n e s Hydrazines, Azo Compounds, Diazonium Salts, and Oxirnes—Nitriles, Amides and Amino Acids—Isocyanates, Ureas, Thioureas—Aromatic Nitro and Nitroso Compounds—Aliphatic Nitro Compounds.

REINHOLD PUBLISHING CORPORATION Dept. M-792, 430 Park Avenue, New York 22, Ν. Υ. Send me the book(s) I have encircled below for 10 days' F R E E T R I A L :

1

2

3

4

Π Purchase price enclosed (Reinhold pays delivery charges) D Bill company D Bill me

Jnee 7*6*1 O^&t MAIL THIS ^ ORDER COUPON TODAY W

Name Address City & Zone

State

SAVE M O N E Y ! Enclose purchase price with order a n d R e i n h o l d pays all shipping costs. S a m e r e t u r n privilege. Please a d d 3 % sales tax on N . Y. C. orders. Do not enclose cash!

C & E N 119

Tolman Award

N e e d L a b o r a t o r y S u p p l i e s or E q u i p m e n t ? FOR

CONTACT

11 i l l ι Τ U I li\M • • • •

PYREX C00RS KIMAX BARNSTEAD

• • • •

I

Cleveland [

BECKMAN COLEMAN INT. EQ. CO. LECO

H • • •

Cincinnati [

AINSW0RTH A « È S L OPTICAL ^ H E&D H MC 4 B V BECKER < ^ H AMER. OPTICAL • • WHATMAN • J.T.BAKER • SARTORIUS ^ B e 1EISS · LEITZ • • FILTER PAPER •jMALLINCKROOT • OHAUS W E BUEKLER k * S&S • GLASS-COL •

Detroit

j

H o u s t o i i H Los Angeles I

Oakland

M PRECISION SC. CO. fl • LAB. FURN. CO. Μ • LABLINE BV M BLUE M • •

g

Philadelphia

[

W e invite your c o n s i d e r a t i o n of t h e f o l l o w i n g i t e m s : FREAS BOD CABINET The NEW Freas Model 805 low temperature incubator and BOD cabinet offers a 12% increase in working space and has a new adjustable shelf arrangement. Has sensitive hydraulic thermostat. H-32030 Incubator and BOD Cabinet, Freas Model 805*. This is one of the finest commercial refrigerators modified for laboratory needs. Capacity: 11 cu. ft. Range: 5 to 50°C. Has fully adjustable shelves—will hold 187 standard 300 ml BOD bottles, or 95 of the 500 ml. With external controls. For 115 volts A.C. Each $495.00

THERM-O-PLATES Here is a brand new series of hot plates. 4 types: standard hot plates as well as shaking, magnetic stirring and explosion proof models. 11 sizes: large or small, square or rectangular. The smallest size only is here pictured and briefly described. H-28740 Hot Plate, Model TP-1. Top plate: 5" χ 5" cast alumi­ num. Stepless heat control: 150to 700°F. Attractive enamelled steel case. For 115 volts A.C. Each $25.00

TORSION 2-DIAL BALANCES You can speed up your weighings and eliminate using small, loose weights with the NEW 2-dial Torsion balances. These new Torsions employ a weight-loading dial and a fine-weighing dial; both can be used without arresting the balance. Η-2680 Model DWL-2. Capacity: 120 grams. Weight loading dial: 9 gm χ 1 gm. Fine weighing dial: 1 gm χ .01 g m . Accuracy: 5 mg. Each $200.00 (Similar models are also available in 200 and 500 gram capacity.)

LECO HYDROGEN ANALYZER

Division of The Harshaw Chemical Co. · Cleveland 6, Ohio

PHILADELPHIA 48, PA. Jackson & Swanson Sts.

SALES OFFICES · Baton Rouge 6, La. · Buffalo 2, N.Y. · Hastings-On·Hudson 6, N.Y. · Pittsburgh 22, Pa.

120

C&EN

MARCH

2 7, 1 9 6 1

Arthur Gloster joins Texas Gulf Sulphur as assistant manager of re­ search, Houston. From Titlestad Corp.

William Hansot named general manager of newly formed international group, General Aniline & Film Corp.

SUPPLYING THE NATIONS LABORATORIES FROM COAST TO COAST SALES BRANCHES CINCINNATI 13, OHIO HOUSTON 1 1 , TEXAS OAKLAND 1, CAL. AND WAREHOUSES 6265 Wiehe Road 6622 Supply Row 5321 East 8th Street LOS ANGELES 32, CAL. 3237 So. Garfield A v e .

Dr. Harry Gehman, who has been assistant director of research, named director of research for George M. Moffett Laboratories of Corn Products Co., Argo, 111.

P. Q. Grimaldi leaves active duty in the Navy to become clinical chemist at United Hospital, Port Chester, N.Y.

HARSHAW SCIENTIFIC DETROIT 28, MICH. 9240 Hubbell Ave.

Dr. B. A. Fries promoted from group supervisor to research associate in petroleum process development section of California Research Corp.'s Richmond lab. Dr. B. W. Hotten promoted from senior research chemist to research associate. J. L. Dreher promoted from group supervisor to supervising research chemist.

William Q. Goodman named to head sales and technical service of or­ ganic chemicals in southeast territory for Wilson-Martin.

The Leco Hydrogen Analyzer—for metallic s a m p l e s employs the new " h o t extraction" method. Analysis time: 3 to 10 min. Analysis temp.: 1200°C (as specified by ASTM Comm. E-3). Sensitivity: 0.1 ppm. H-15682 Leco Hydrogen Analyzer. Consists of (1) hydrogen determinator proper with accessories, (2) an induction furnace, and (3) variable temperature control trans­ former. Requires, but does not include, standard vacuum p u m p . For 115 volts A.C. Each $3,200.00

CLEVELAND 6, OHIO 1945 East 97th Street

Dr. Wiliam G. Young, professor of chemistry at the University of Cali­ fornia, Los An­ geles, received the Richard C. Tolman Award of the ACS Southern California Section on March 2. The award was estab­ lished in honor of Richard Chase Tolman, renowned for his work in the electrons of metals and for his develop­ ment of the role of the scientist in government. Dr. Young, who was selected as the first recipient of the medal, was cited for "his outstanding achievement and continuing accom­ plishment in raising the competence of chemists . . . and in recognition of his pioneering contributions to physical organic chemistry, especially in . . . fundamental studies of allylic arrange­ ments/'

Dr. William K. Hayes placed in charge of new product development in market development division, Cities Service Research & Develop­ ment's petrochemical department. Dr. Hugh R. Hays joins Procter & Gamble's research staff, Cincinnati.

ELECTROLYTIC MOISTURE MEASUREMENT... THERMOSTATTED

Stanford J. Hetzel named market analyst for Sun Oil's newly organized commercial development division. J. W. Hill joins research and devel­ opment staff of Hysol Corp., Olean, N.Y. E. L. Hlinak promoted to newly created position of director of new petrochemical projects at Continental Oil's petrochemical department, Hous­ ton.

Model W , Type THU (Light weight, explosion-proof sampling unit)

Ray D. Hoffman named to analyti­ cal and physical research department at W. R. Grace & Co.'s research center, Clarksville, Md.

APPLICATIONS: Measurement

of

liquids

vaporize

which

moisture

in h i g h e r

completely

peratures below approximately also

be

up to

used

1,000

for

gases

at

boiling at

tem­

180° F.

May

input

pressures

psig.

For complete information write t o :

MANUFACTURERS ENGINEERING AND EQUIPMENT CORP.

York Road and Sunset Lane, Hatboro, Pa.

John H. Holton, Jr., named v.p. for operations at Clinton Chemical. From National Sugar Refining.

Bear Down on FOAM

A. F. Jacobson promoted to man­ ager of tape and adhesives at tlie coatings and scalers plant of Minnesota Mining & Mfg. at Bristol, Pa. Dr. Alan F. Krivis joins central an­ alytical laboratories of Olin Mathieson Chemical, New Haven, Conn., as group supervisor of electroanalysis. From Upjohn. John Kroeger named sales manager of Shell Chemical's industrial chemi­ cals division, New York City.

PHYSICAL CHEMIST Independent Fundamental Research in Metals Surface p h e n o m e n a related to the corrosion of metals, corro­ sion inhibition, adhesion of or­ ganic films to metallic s u b ­ strates. Starting salary $10,635 with regular increases, plus benefits worth $2563. M S degree p r e ­ ferred. T h i s is a position in Career Civil Service. C o n t a c t t h e C o m m a n d i n g Of­ ficer and director.

U. S. NAVAL Civil Engineering

LABORATORY Department C

Fort H u e n e m e , C a l i f o r n i a (On the coast between Los Angeles and Santa Barbara)

Dr. Kurt Ladenburg joins Falstaff Brewing Corp. as director of research and development, St. Louis. Herbert J. LeGrys, chief chemist of Stackpole Carbon Co., St. Marys, Pa., retires after 35 years of service with the company. Jack B. Lemons from Monsanto is now development chemist at Union Carbide Chemicals, South Charleston, W. Va. Dr. Donald J. Lyman joins organic chemistry department of Stanford Re­ search Institute as research chemist. From Du Pont. Cecil E. MacDonald and Donald F. McCall appointed vice presidents of Riordon Sales Corp., Ltd. Frank H. Maltby named construc­ tion project manager in France for Polymer Corp/s engineering division. J. W. McDonough named assistant to project manager. Dr. James E. McDavid named director of pharmaceutical research at Cutter Laboratories, Berkeley, Calif.

with Dow Corning Silicone Defoamers* There's α right t o o l f o r e v e r y job. In f o a m c o n t r o l it's D o w C o r n i n g silicone ctntif o a m e r s or d e f o a m e r s . . . j o b - p r o v e d t h o u s a n d s of times o v e r as t h e most efficient, most e c o n o m i c a l , a n d most v e r s a ­ tile f o a m suppressors a v a i l a b l e . "A'At prescribed levels, are sanctioned by FDA

FREE

SAMPLE

and new manual on foam first in silicones

D o w

control

C o r n i n g

C O R P O R A T I O N MIDLAND. MICHIGAN Dept. 1915b Please rush a FREE SAMPLE of a Dow Corning silicone defoamer for my product or process, which is (indicate if f o o d , aqueous, oil or other):

.

NAME POSITION COMPANY ADDRESS

MARCH

2 7, 1 9 6 1

C&EN

121

ACCURATE, PRECISE SAMPLING of Gases and Liquids is Assured with MEECO Vaporizing Valves

ACS Award in the Chemistry of Milk Sponsored by the Borden Company Foundation, Inc.

Used in conjunction with:

VLADIMIR N. KRUKOVSKY



Electrolytic Moisture Analyzers



Electrolytic Oxygen Analyzers



Gas Thermal Conductivity Analyzer;



Gas Chromatography Analyzers



Mass Spectrographs For complete information write to:

MANUFACTURERS ENGINEERING AND EQUIPMENT CORP. York Road and Sunset Lane, Hatboro, Pa.

Gyratherm Jr. New Junior Model-new low price* Rugged combination 6" hot plate—mag­ netic stirrer. Similar performance to Sen­ ior 8" Gyratherm. Separate stepless heat and speed controls. Range to 650° F. Gyratherm Junior (650· watts) J Will No. 25230N . . . . $75.00 A Gyratherm Senior (850 watts) ^ k Will No. 25225 . . . . $ 1 1 5 . 0 0 ^ β

L

L l l M i U M

WTT/r • Rochester 3. N. Y. • Atlanta 25, Ga.

CORPORATION and subsidiaries

· New York 52, N. Y.

· Baltimore 24, Md.

· Buffalo 5, Ν. Υ.

· So. Charleston 3, W. Va.

· * Reach for your WILL Catalog . . .

122

C&EN

MARCH

2 7,

1961

Shortly before World War II, when the U.S. dairy industry was being plagued with a breakdown in the flavor of its milk and milk products, Dr. Vladimir N. Krukovsky, then a young assistant professor of dairy chemistry at Cornell, showed the in­ dustry how to store and handle fresh milk to prevent the lipolytic action behind the rancid odor and bitter taste. Precooling milk to below 10° C , warming it to 30° C , and recooling it to 10° C. was at fault, he showed. In­ stead, he advised, keep fresh milk be­ low 10° C. until pasteurization. This service to the dairy industry and his life-long studies of off-flavor s have won for Dr. Krukovsky the 1961 ACS Award in the Chemistry of Milk, sponsored by the Borden Co. Founda­ tion, Inc. The award will be pre­ sented this week at the ACS St. Louis meeting. His interest in off-flavors recently led him into studying the effect of feed and breed. So far, he has been able to establish, for instance, that cows fed orchard grass produce milk very resistant to oxidized flavors. But cows fed red clover hay or silage will give milk that is very sensitive to oxidation. When Jersey cows and Ayrshires are fed the same ration, he finds, milk from the Jerseys produces butter and frozen cream with higher flavor scores than that from Ayrshires. On the average, the milk fat from Jerseys is higher in carotenoicls and lower in io­ dine value than that from Ayrshires. Carotenoid value, he finds, is corre­ lated with tocopherol, and milk's re­ sistance to oxidative off-flavors de­ pends, at least in part, on the tocoph­ erol level, which is influenced by

the kind of feed the cow eats, the breed of cow, and the physiological re­ sponse of the individual cow to its feed. This work leads Dr. Krukovsky all over the Cornell campus—into the de­ partments of chemistry, animal hus­ bandry, animal nutrition, and home economics, as well as his more usual haunts in the department of dairy and food science. Cooperation from those departments, he says, helps make his work possible, and association with them makes it all the more interesting. Dr. Krukovsky was born in the Black Sea resort city of Odessa. He says it was "the most beautiful city in Europe" in the early 1920's, when he had to leave Russia after serving in the Anticommunist Army. By 1921, he was in Prague, attending the Poly­ technic Institute, from which he grad­ uated in agricultural chemistry. Be­ tween 1926 and 1929, he was assistant and then manager of agricultural in­ dustries in Czechoslovakia. He came to the U.S. in 1930 and in 1933, went to Cornell to work to­ ward his M.S. ('34) and Ph.D. ('35). He's been there ever since. Translating Russian scientific liter­ ature and abstracting it for Chemical Abstracts Service occupies almost all of Dr. Krukovsky's free time. But, he says, "it keeps me abreast of the field." It also makes him an informed ob­ server of Soviet progress in food tech­ nology. He says the Soviet food in­ dustry was considerably behind that of the U.S. for some time, but it is now picking up. He suspects that Soviet food shortages are not so much in food production as they are in storing and processing it after harvest.

CALCIUM

CYANAMiDE

It will pay you to explore cyanamide's possibilities in your laboratory! Here is a low cost chemical intermediate with vast potential. It can be your starting point for resins, dyes, detergents, herbicides... hundreds of valuable end use products. With two points of reactivity, cyanamide's versatility is worth your consideration. Three grades available-exclusively through American Cyanamid Co. Send for full information today. SOME PRODUCTS OF CYANAMID S PROCESS CHEMICALS DEPT.: A C C O B O N D ® Resins • AEROMET® M e t a l l u r g i c a l A d d i t i v e AEROSOL® S u r f a c t a n t s • A m m o n i u m S u l f a t e • M i n e r a l A c i d s CYQUEST* S e q u e s t e r i n g A g e n t s • Aluminum Sulfate Products marketed under the AERO® trademark are: Calcium Carbide • Calcium Cyanamide • Cyanuric Chloride • Dicyandiamide Glycolonitrile • Guanidine Hydrochloride • HCN (Liquid Hydrocyanic Acid) Maleic Anhydride • Melamine • Metallic Stearates • Phthalic Anhydride *Trademark

AMERICAN CYANAMID

COMPANY

CENP-327 American Cyanamid Company Process Chemicals Department 30 Rockefeller Plaza New York 20, N. Y. I would like to receive, free, a copy of the technical manual, "CYANAMIDE BY CYANAMID." Name. Company.. Address

PROCESS CHEMICALS DEPARTMENT • 30 Rockefeller Plaza, New York 20, N.Y. Position

C & E N 123

PRODUCE YOUR OWN C 0 2 , N 2# INERT GAS with α

DeMARKUS

C. L. Michaud joins Polymer In­ dustries, Inc., Springdale, Conn. From Celanese Corp. Dr. Gunther E. Molau joins special assignment program at Dow Chemical, Midland, Mich.

Packaged

GAS PLANT L a r g e u s e r s of CO2, Nitrogen or I n e r t Gas can drastically reduce costs by produc­ ing t h e i r own h i g h - p u r i t y gas with a DeMarkus Packaged Gas P l a n t . W i t h one of these efficient plants, C 0 2 costs about 1φ per pound; No, less than 2φ per 100 SCF. Compare these figures with your current gas costs. Standard DeMarkus Packaged Plants produce 50 to 500 lb./hr. of C0 2 , 2800 to 28,000 SCFH of No. Large-capacity custom plants are available. So are hydrogen plants and gas purification plants. WRITE

TODAY

FOR

DETAILS

LOUIS D e M A R K U S CORPORATION and DeMARKUS INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION (Western Hemisphere outside U.S.A.)

Specialists in Gas Manufacturing

and Purification Processes

3091 MAIN STREET, BUFFALO 14, N. Y., U.S.A. · Cable Address: DICO Buffalo In Europe: N.V. " Α Μ Α " , ALKMAAR, HOLLAND

James D. Moore has been named manager of western opera­ tions at Vitro Chemical Co., Salt Lake City. He will have over-all manage­ ment responsi­ bility for all western activities includ­ ing manufacturing, mining, purchas­ ing, personnel, and administration. Patrick W. Morrison joins research department of Standard Oil, Cleve­ land, as junior chemist. Dr. Elbert D. Nostrand named product coordinator in Paramins divi­ sion of Enjay Chemical, New York City. Dr. William R. Nummy named director of plastics department re­ search labs for Dow Chemical. Owen W. O'Neill named chemical sales supervisor of A. E. Staley Mfg., Decatur, 111.

DIVERSE

D. R. Patterson, research chemist at Shell Development's Emeryville re­ search center, joins the New Jersey technical service lab of Shell Chemical.

CUSTOM PROCESSING

Actor H. Patton named director of product development for Allied Chem­ ical's General Chemical Division. Dr. W. L. Riedeman named super­ visor of organic and polymer depart­ ment of Food Machinery & Chemical's research and development center.

mmm ' ST'^i^^

TRULAND provides diverse custom processing facilities. Included are high temperature, atmospheric and vacuum stills (continuous as well as batch type), autoclave reaction facilities, a Rodney Hunt "TURBA-FILM" Processor, stainless steel reactors and, our most recent addition, a column employing molecular sieves for separating and purifying. Use Truland's facilities and experience to upgrade and dispose of or­ ganic wastes and by-products economically. Our technical personnel will be pleased to review your processing and product needs and discuss with you a way in which we may help. Please inspect our facilities and meet with our personnel.

TRULAND

TRULAND

CHEMICAL

East Rutherford, New D i v i s i o n of 124

C&EN

MARCH

THE TRUBEK 2 7,

1961

COMPANY

Jersey

LABORATORIES

*'*'

Robert G. Schmidt joins Miles Chemical as assistant manager of en­ gineering, Elkhart, Ind. . From Carwin Co. Michael Sivetz is now technical director of a new soluble coffee plant in Managua, Nicaragua, for Cafe Soluble, S.A. Andrew L. Smith becomes district sales manager for Monsanto at San Francisco. Donald W. Witt succeeds him as district sales manager in Los Angeles. J. C. Pate transfers from Boston to the Los Angeles group as sales representative.

Dr. Walter Κ. Stromquist becomes resident manager of SM-1 nuclear power plant at Fort Bel voir, Va. He succeeds Herbert L. Weinberg, retir­ ing. Dr. Richard S. Turse named to re­ search department of Colgate phar­

maceutical laboratories division of Col­ gate-Palmolive, New Brunswick, N.J. Dr. Milan Uskokovic becomes sen­ ior chemist in chemical research de­ partment of Hoffmann-La Roche, Nutley, N.J. From Worcester Foundation for Experimental Biology.

ISOTOPES for Your Development Work

Fritzsche Award

CASIMIR F. SEIDEL

Oak Ridge National Laboratory offers more than 300 radioactive and stable isotope products.

RADIOISOTOPES

Dr. Casimir F. Seidel, winner of the 1961 Fritzsche Award, has been de­ scribed by his colleagues as "one of the most brilliant organic chemists in the field of essential oils and natural flavoring materials." Dr. Seidel will receive the award at the ACS national meeting in St. Louis. He will give his award address on Constitution and Synthesis of an Oxide from Bulgarian Rose Oil, before the Division of Or­ ganic Chemistry. Since 1929 Dr. Seidel has worked at the Federal Polytechnical Institute in Zurich, Switzerland, as a scientific collaborator of Firmenich & Cie., on essential oils and natural flavoring materials. Most of the work for which he is known has been done there. This includes his work on the perfume composition of ambergris, a study of macrocyclic compounds covering the musk family, an illustration of the structure of irone and its isomers, a study of the odoriferous substances in raspberry and strawberry, and the iso­ lation, identification, and synthesis of sclareol. His work has also covered other terpene compounds and dehydrogenation processes. Dr. Seidel's particular talent seems to be, as one of his colleagues puts it, "his ability to extract, identify, and

synthesize the elusive odoriferous sub­ stances which are so important to the field of essential oils and natural flavor­ ing materials." Dr. Seidel was born in 1895 in Hengelo in the Netherlands. He at­ tended college at Enschede and re­ ceived a bachelor's degree, then entered the Federal Polytechnical In­ stitute in Zurich as a student in the chemistry department. After three and a half years he got his chemical engineer's license. From September 1919 to July 1920, he worked in the research department of N.V. Stickstofbindingsindustrie "Nederland" at Dordrecht in Holland. Afterward he returned to the Federal Polytechnical Institute in Zurich where he did graduate research on the synthesis of alkaloids and terpenes under Dr. Leopold Ruzicka. In 1923, he joined Verein fur Chemische und Metallurgische Produktion at Aussig, Czechoslovakia, in the pharmaceutical laboratory; he also worked in the industrial laboratory for coloring matters. In November 1926 he became an assistant in organic chemistry to Dr. Ruzicka at the University of Utrecht, where he worked for two years.

Processed Solutions — 90 processed ra­ dioisotopes may be obtained, including many carrier-free and high specific activ­ ity products. Now Available —Iridium-192 gamma sources with specific activity up to 100 curies per gram, and cobalt-60 radiogra­ phy sources 1/8 and 1/16-inch in diame­ ter with specific activity greater than 100 curies per gram. At a reduced price, carbon-14 barium carbonate is available at $9.50 per millicurie.

STABLE ISOTOPES More than 200 stable isotopes available from 50 elements Chemical processing and target fabrication services also of­ fered. . . . Ultra-high isotopic purity in a number of isotopes. For information or literature, write t o : Isotopes Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, P . O. Box X , Oak Ridge, Tennessee.

ISOTOPES

OAK RIDGE NATIONAL LABORATORY Operated by

UNION CARBIDE CORPORATION for the

U.S. ATOMIC ENERGY COMMISSION

MARCH

27,

1961

C&EN

125

John T. VanDerWeele joins instrument department of Dow Chemical, Midland, Mich. Jan Van Laer joins sales development and technical service department, industrial chemicals division of Stauffer Chemical, New York.

Chloroacetone (90%) O u r T E C H N I C A L D A T A FILE is a v a i l a b l e upon request.

f

HIGHLY

Benzol

VERSATILE

.CHEMICAL

PRODUCTS COMPANY Manufacturers of Fine Chemicals

2 3 7 SOUTH STREET NEWARK 5, NEW JERSEY

See p a g e 130 — 1961 M a t e r i a l s C a t a l o g See p a g e 73 — 1961 B u y e r s I s s u e

ESEARCH

\R

S CIENTISTS

in 98%2% of all process industry labs read . . .

ANALYTICAL H I IMI SmR Tithe v | | | k b o o k forfEsearch/tefchniqttfcSfc. the mametplace far research products. 126

C&EN

MARCH

2 7,

1961

John E. Yocom added to San Francisco laboratories of Arthur D. Little as senior staff member.

EDUCATION Dr. Hans Jaffe of the University of Cincinnati has been given the 12th annual Eminent Chemist Award of the ACS Cincinnati Section. He was honored for his contributions in the field of molecular structure and chemical reactivity. His award address topic was Valence States and Electronegativity. Warren C. Johnson, vice president of the University of Chicago and professor of chemistry, has been named to receive the U.S. Atomic Energy Commission citation in April. He served as chairman of the AEC's board of senior reviewers 1949-56 and chairman of the AEC general advisory committee 1956-60. He will be cited for meritorious service in advancing the atomic energy programs of the commission and of the United States. During 1943-46 he was director of the chemistry division at Clinton Laboratories, Oak Ridge, Tenu, and thus has had an important role in the atomic energy program for many years. Dr. Donald C. Kleinfelter becomes assistant professor at University of Hawaii, to assume duties next September. He is now assistant professor of chemistry at University of Delaware, replacing Dr. Harold Kwart, on sabbatical leave in Leiden, Netherlands. Alan S. Michaels promoted from associate professor to professor in the department of chemical engineering at MIT. Dr. Otto J. Plescia promoted to professor of immunochemistry at the Institute of Microbiology at Rutgers, New Brunswick, N.J.

John C. Spille named instructor in chemical technology at Ohio College of Applied Science, Cincinnati. Donald B. Wetlaufer leaves Children's Cancer Research Foundation and Harvard medical school to become assistant professor of biochemistry at Indiana University school of medicine.

ALLERY

GOVERNMENT Dr. Pierre Louis Balligand succeeds Dr. Hubert de Laboulaye as deputy director general in charge of the department of technical operations, International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna, Austria. Lt. J. Dolf Bass joins photochemistry energy conversion branch of Air Force Cambridge Research Laboratory, Bedford, Mass., as a chemist.

exploring?

Lester J. Conkling, technical adviser to the commanding officer at Edgewood Arsenal, receives the Army Decoration for Exceptional Civilian Service. Dr. Everett L. May becomes chief of section on medicinal chemistry at National Institute of Arthritis and Metabolic Diseases, Betliesda, Md. Clifford M. Moran joins Cotton Finishing Laboratory of USDA's Southern Utilization Research and Development Division, New Orleans. From Aerojet-General. Dr. Ralph G. H. Siu, technical director of research and development in the research and engineering division, Office of Q u a r t e r master General, Department of the Army, receives a Career Service Award of the National Civil Service League. The award is given to 10 federal employees chosen for competence, character, and outstanding achievements. Dr. Siu was cited as a "forceful leader among men who strive to focus army scientific thought and development upon new horizons. His work in the radiation preservation of food has brought international renown to the Quartermaster Corps, the Army, and the country."

Be sure to look at Triphenyl Phosphine Borane Properties Molecular Weight: 276.2 Melting Point: 180°C. Sensitive to Air: Yes Sensitive to Moisture: Yes Form: Solid Color: Off White Solubility: SI. sol. in benzene, acetone, dioxane. Insol. in n-hexane, water and methanol. Suggested Uses Catalyst, Reducing Agent, Polymer Additive Research Quantities—$7.00

Per Gram

MARCH 2 7, 1961 C&EN

127