Process for the Electrolytic Deposit of Metals - Industrial & Engineering

Publication Date: March 1912. ACS Legacy Archive. Note: In lieu of an abstract, this is the article's first page. Click to increase image size Free fi...
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RECENT INVENTIONS Reported by C. L. Parker, Solicitor of Chemical Patents. McGill Building. IVashington, D. C.

PROCESS FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC DEPOSIT OF METALS.

U. S. Patent No. 1,003,799,to Armin Rodeck, of Milan, Italy. This invention is a process especially adapted for the separation of metals electrolytically by the aid of mechanism. There is inserted between an ordinary fixed anode and a niovable cathode a mechanically moved transferring mechanism of suitable material. which is either naturally conducting or is made conducting a t the operative surface. This mechanism usually receives a porous non-conducting coating of material which serves as a carrier of the electrolyte and adapts itself in its outer form to the shape of the object t o be coated. The electric current passes in this process from the anode through the porous material to the transferring mechanism, and from this latter to the cathode, where naturally the quantity of metal depositing upon the transferring mechanism from the anode will a t any given moment exactly equal the quantity proceeding from this mechanism to the cathode, because the current strength is throughout the same. I t is, therefore, not necessary to make the anode itself of that shape which corrcsponds t o the profile of the article to be coated, b u t t h a t form of anode n-hich can be obtained most cheaply in commerce as,for instance, bars, rods, sheets, or even scraps can be used by providing them with suitable current connections and pressing them against the transferring mechanism. I t , of course, is true, by reason of the fact that the electric current mus. pass twice through the coating of material which really constitutes secondary electrodes and also acts as a carrier of the electrolyte, that the resistance to transfer is increased. But, on the other hand, in consequence of the wide range of choice of the shape and material of the transferring mechanism, one can so select said mechanism that quite a thin coating, even on a somewhat rough surface of the objcct to be coated, will effect a perfect deposit; and, therefore, the process can be easily carried on

with the ordinary current tension usually employed ini,tlie electro-depositing operations.

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