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Nov 6, 2010 - Publication Date: October 17, 1960. Copyright © 1960 American Chemical Society. ACS Chem. Eng. News Archives. Cite this:Chem...
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—New Nonionic —Ethylene Glycol —Isobutyl Alcohol and Acetate

New nonionic TERGITOL Nonionic TP-9 is a new ad­

dition to CARBIDE'S long line of nonyl phenol-ethylene oxide condensates. I t is similar to CARBIDE'S widely used T E R ­ GITOL N P X — except for a lower cloud point. TERGITOL TP-9 has a cloud point of 51-56°C. (124-131°F.), com­ pared with 61-66°C. (142-151°F.) for TERGITOL N P X .

More uses for ethylene glycol Although ethylene glycol is best known for its anti-freeze applications, it is widely used for many other purposes. For example, when esterified with polybasic acids, ethylene glycol forms resins for laminating and surface coatings. It can also be used in the manufacture of polyester fiber and films. With pentaerythritol, ethylene glycol produces alkyd resins for paints and enamels. Ethylene glycol should be evaluated as a solvent and conducting medium for ammonium perborate, the conductor in most dry-type capacitors. It is also a valuable solvent for stains, soluble oils, resins, special varnishes and enamels, and some dyes and inks. A 62-page booklet lists and describes CARBIDE'S glycols, their properties, and scores of applications. For a copy of "Glycols," use the coupon at right.

The low specific gravities of these products give substantial savings when per-pound purchases are converted into per-gallon sales. CARBIDE'S high-purity isobutanol not only serves as a latent solvent and as a viscosity reducer, but also as an inter­ mediate in production of ester solvents and plasticizers. Isobutyl acetate has properties paral­ leling η-butyl acetate and other acetate mixtures. In addition to the attractive cost differential that goes with isobutyl al­ cohol or acetate, other economies are obtainable through bulk shipments with other CARBIDE solvents. Tear out this coupon. Check the boxes on which you'd like more information, and mail to Dept. H, Union Carbide Chemicals Company, Division of Union Carbide Corporation, 270 Park Avenue, New York 17, N.Y. D Isobutyl Alcohol

Isobutyl alcohol and acetate reduce lacquer costs

TERGITOL TP-9 is designed for both liquid detergents and dry "controlledsudsing" detergents. I t is a crystal-clear liquid and has excellent grease-dispers­ ing and low foaming characteristics. The specification limits of TERGITOL Nonionic TP-9 are controlled for opti­ mum results in household detergents. SPECIFICATION LIMITS pH of a 10 % 5.0 to 8.0 at 25° C. solution in water Water 0.3 % by wt., max. Ash 0.05 %by wt.,max. Cloud point of a 51 to 56° C. 0.5% solution in water Color 100 Pt-Co, max. Odor Mild and pleasant For physical properties and price in­ formation on TERGITOL TP-9, use the

coupon a t right. 30

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Economy and broad utility are two im­ portant reasons for the expanding use of isobutanol and isobutyl acetate in the lacquer industry. The following table lists some of the principal properties of CARBIDE'S iso­ butyl solvents: Isobutanol Isobutyl Acetate

Relative evaporation rate (Butyl Acetate =100) 74 Dilution Ratio Toluene 2.4* Naphtha — Relative viscosities of lacquers at 25°C. (Butyl Acetate = 100) Ν Formula — ND Formula — NRAD Formula 230* N R M D Formula — Flash point (open cup tester), °F. 100 Weight per gallon 6.7 at 20°C., lb.

D TERGITOL TP-9

D Glycols

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And remember, you can obtain the services of a CARBIDE Technical Rep­ resentative who's backed by Technical Specialists. TERGITOL

145 2.7 1.1

95 95 85 95 88 7.2

^Mixture of 3 0 % isobutanol and 70% butyl acetate (98% ester)

and

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CARBIDE

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UNION CARBIDE CHEMICALS COM PAN V UNION CARBIDE